Special Session 122: Topological Data Analysis Theory, Algorithms, and Applications

Topological model selection: a case-study in tumour-induced angiogenesis
Bernadette Stolz
Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry
Germany
Co-Author(s):    RA McDonald, HM Byrne, HA Harrington, T Thorne
Abstract:
Topological data analysis (TDA) offers powerful tools for studying biological phenomena. In this talk, I will present a recent application to spatial and dynamic biomedical data. Specifically, I will discuss a case study of topological model selection in tumour-induced angiogenesis, the process in which blood vessel networks are formed during tumour growth. While many mathematical models of tumour-induced angiogenesis exist, significant challenges persist in objectively evaluating and comparing their outputs. We develop a flexible pipeline for parameter inference and model selection in spatio-temporal models. Our pipeline identifies topological summary statistics which quantify spatio-temporal data and uses them to approximate parameter and model posterior distributions. We validate our pipeline on models of tumour-induced angiogenesis, inferring four parameters in three established models and identifying the correct model in synthetic test-cases.