Special Session 81: Reaction-(cross-)diffusion models in mathematical biology

Critical blow-up exponent in a nonlinear chemotaxis system with indirect signal production

Yuxiang Li
School of Mathematics, Southeast University
Peoples Rep of China
Co-Author(s):    Taian Jin, Jianlu Yan
Abstract:
In this talk, we investigate the Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the following nonlinear chemotaxis system with indirect signal production: \begin{align}\label{0}\tag{$\star$} \begin{cases} u_t = \Delta u - \nabla \cdot\left(f(u) \nabla v\right), \ 0 = \Delta v - \mu(t) + w, \ w_t + w = u \end{cases} \end{align} in $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ for $n \geq 2$. Here, $\mu(t) := \fint_{\Omega} w(x, t) \,\mathrm{d}x$ and $f \in C^2([0,\infty))$ is a nonnegative function. We establish the following results: \begin{itemize} \item If $\Omega = B_R(0)$ for some $R > 0$ and $f(s) \geq k s^p$ for all $s \geq 1$ with constants $k > 0$ and $p > \frac{2}{n}$, then there exist radially symmetric initial data for which the corresponding solution blows up in finite time, regardless of the mass level $m := \int_{\Omega} u_0 \,\mathrm{d}x > 0$. \item If $f(s) \leq K (s + 1)^p$ for all $s \geq 0$ with constants $K > 0$ and $p < \frac{2}{n}$, then for any appropriately regular initial data, the corresponding solution exists globally and remains bounded. \end{itemize} Our findings extend the results of Tao and Winkler (2017) regarding blow-up phenomena for \eqref{0} with $f(u) = u$ in the two-dimensional setting.