Special Session 137: Fractional Calculus and Advanced Applications in Complex and Nonlinear Systems

Fractional logistic equation with variable kernel in the Caputo sense

Madhukant Sharma
Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat
India
Co-Author(s):    Madhukant Sharma, Sharad Dwivedi, Sanjeev Singh
Abstract:
We consider a Caputo-type fractional derivative of order $q\in (0,1]$ with a variable kernel $\psi$, which has been introduced in the literature for its efficacy in analyzing real-world models through appropriate selection of fractional derivatives. This inspired us to incorporate this generalized fractional operator in the logistic differential equation, pivotal in studying population dynamics. We identify the equilibrium points and evaluate their stability using the $\psi-$Laplace transform technique. The proof of the solution`s existence and uniqueness is achieved through employing the fixed-point theorem. Additionally, we derive the representation for the analytic solution as an infinite series by introducing the fractional $\psi-$series expansion, which has a positive radius of convergence. To conclude, by considering various kernels, we demonstrate the utility of the truncated series in closely approximating the analytical solution for different values of $q$.