Special Session 85: New Trends in The Mathematical Modeling of Epidemiology and Immunology

Differential Expression Network Analysis to unravel important questions about cancer immunotherapy
Ayham Zaitouny
UAEU
United Arab Emirates
Co-Author(s):    
Abstract:
Cancer immunotherapy, which utilizes antibodies targeting immune checkpoints, has yielded remarkable results. Despite these successes, positive responses are observed only in a specific subgroup of patients, and the underlying biological processes determining efficacy remain incompletely understood. This lack of comprehension poses a challenge to the development of well-informed combination treatments. Mouse clinical experiments were conducted to compare the cellular composition and gene expression profiles between responsive and nonresponsive tumors in mice prior to Immune Checkpoint Blockade treatment. A computational mathematical approach is proposed to transform the genes profiles using Quadrant Scan and construct a differential expression network to gain a detailed insight into the genes` dynamics through the treatment time-course and identify whether a patient will respond to the treatment or additional drugs are needed to advance the response.