Special Session 99: Recent Advances in Mathematical Physics: A focus on (many-body) quantum systems and spectral theory.

Exponential tail estimates for quantum lattice dynamics
Albert H. Werner
QMATH - University of Copenhagen
Denmark
Co-Author(s):    Christopher Cedzich, Alain Joye, Reinhard F Werner
Abstract:
We consider the quantum dynamics of a particle on a lattice for large times. Assuming translation invariance, and either discrete or continuous time parameter, the distribution of the ballistically scaled position Q(t)/t converges weakly to a distribution that is compactly supported in velocity space, essentially the distribution of group velocity in the initial state. We show that the total probability of velocities strictly outside the support of the asymptotic measure goes to zero exponentially with , and we provide a simple method to estimate the exponential rate uniformly in the initial state. Near the boundary of the allowed region the rate function goes to zero like the power 3/2 of the distance to the boundary.