Special Session 77: Recent developments in variational problems and geometric analysis

One-dimensional half-harmonic maps into the circle

Ali Hyder
TIFR-CAM Bangalore
India
Co-Author(s):    L. Martinazzi
Abstract:
Given a function $g$ in the homogeneous fractional Sobolev space $\dot H^{1/2, 2}(R,S^1)$ from the real line into the unit circle, by the direct minimization method, one can construct a half-harmonic map $u$ from the real line into the unit circle such that $u=g$ outside $(-1,1)$. In this talk we will show the existence of another half-harmonic maps with the same boundary condition $g$ by minimizing the fractional Dirichlet energy in a different homotopy class. We will also show that in general it is not possible to minimize the energy in every homotopy class.