Special Session 77: Analysis and Applications of Nonlinear Elliptic and Parabolic Equations

Existence and stability of a line-generating process modeled by a three component activator-substract-excitator system

Nung Kwan Yip
Purdue University
USA
Co-Author(s):    Matthias Winter
Abstract:
We consider a morphogenetic mechanism generating filamentary lines by the trail of a traveling spike. The underlying model, suggested by Meinhardt, consists of three components: activator, substrate and excitator. We analyze this system in one space dimension for the singular limit of small activator diffusivity. Using Liapunov-Schmidt reduction, we rigorously prove the existence and (orbital) stability of a traveling spike solution with a trail, and most importantly, derive a formula for the pulse speed. The result is in contrast to two-component system where the spikes are often stationary in space. In the current case, the asymmetric far-field information of the excitator provides the key driving force for the motion of the spike. This is joint work with Matthias Winter.