Special Session 34: Variational, Topological and Set-Valued Methods for Nonlinear Differential Problems

Symmetry breaking for a supercritical elliptic problem in an annulus

Francesca Colasuonno
Alma Mater Studiorum Universita` di Bologna
Italy
Co-Author(s):    Alberto Boscaggin, Benedetta Noris, and Tobias Weth
Abstract:
In this talk, I will present an existence result for the Dirichlet problem associated with the elliptic equation \[ -\Delta u + u = a(x)|u|^{p-2}u \] set in an annulus of $\mathbb R^N$. Here $p>2$ is allowed to be supercritical in the sense of Sobolev embeddings, and $a(x)$ is a positive weight with additional symmetry and monotonicity properties, which are shared by the solution that we construct. For this problem, we find a new type of positive, axially symmetric solution. Moreover, in the case where the weight $a(x)$ is constant, we detect a condition, depending only on the exponent $p$ and on the inner radius of the annulus, that ensures that the solution is nonradial. In this setting, the major difficulty to overcome is the lack of compactness in a nonradial framework. The proofs rely on a combination of variational methods and dynamical system techniques.