Special Session 101: 

Symmetry-breaking bifurcation for the Moore-Nehari differential equation

Satoshi Tanaka
Okayama University of Science
Japan
Co-Author(s):    Satoshi Tanaka
Abstract:
This is a joint work with Ryuji Kajikiya and Inbo Sim. The bifurcation problem of positive solutions for the Moore-Nehari differential equation $u''+h(x,\lambda)u^p=0$ in $(-1,1)$ with $u(-1)=u(1)=0$ is considered, where $p>1$, $h(x,\lambda)=0$ for $|x| < \lambda$ and $h(x,\lambda)=1$ for $\lambda \le |x| \le 1$ and $\lambda\in (0,1)$ is a bifurcation parameter. The problem has a unique even positive solution $U(x,\lambda)$ for each $\lambda \in (0,1)$. It is shown that there exists a unique $\lambda_*\in (0,1)$ such that a non-even positive solution bifurcates at $\lambda_*$ from the curve $(\lambda,U(x,\lambda))$, where $\lambda_*$ is explicitly represented as a function of $p$.