Special Session 132: 

First integrals and exact solutions of some dynamical systems

Imran Naeem
Lahore university of Management Sciences
Pakistan
Co-Author(s):    I. Naeem and B. U. Haq
Abstract:
This article investigates the first integrals and closed form solutions of some non-linear first order dynamical systems from diverse areas of applied mathematics. We introduce the notion of artificial Hamiltonian and we show that every first order system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) can be written in the form of an artificial Hamiltonian system. One can also express the second order ODE or system of second order ODEs in the form of system of first order artificial Hamiltonian system. Then the partial Hamiltonian approach is employed to compute the partial Hamiltonian operators and the corresponding first integrals. The first integrals are utilized to construct the closed form solutions of laser photon model, duffing van-der pol oscillator and nonlinear optical oscillators under parameter restrictions. We show that how one can apply the existing partial Hamiltonian approach for nonstandard Hamiltonian systems. This study provides a new way of solving the dynamical systems of first order ODEs, second order ODE and second order systems of ODEs which are expressed into the artificial Hamiltonian system.