Special Session 66: 

Stokes expansions and asymptotic models of water waves

Ching-hsiao Cheng
National Central University
Taiwan
Co-Author(s):    Rafael Granero-Belinchon, Steve Shkoller
Abstract:
The study of irrotational incompressible Euler equations has been a long tradition in the fluid community. When the free surface was taken into account, both the theoretical study and robust numerical schemes become very challenging, especially for the case of deep water (Euler equations on a fluid domain with infinite depth). In the numerical side, various methods used to compute the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map (which is highly related to the water wave equations) proposed by W. Craig et al (1993) and M.J. Ablowitz et al (2006, 2008) involve highly ill-conditioned intermediate calculations (while the difficulties can be overcome by implementing multiple-precision arithmetic). The boundary integral collocation method and the transformed field expansion method are then introduced to avoid catastrophic cancellation of digits in the intermediate results; however, carrying out those methods in the three-dimensional case seems difficult. Therefore, the search for good asymptotic models for water waves become appealing for it might provide models that can be easily implemented and at the same time provide accurate enough evolution of the free surface. In this talk, I will present how the Stokes expansions can be used to derive asymptotic models up to any order.