Special Session 71: 

Periodic solutions for the one-dimensional fractional Laplacian

Bego~na Barrios
Universidad de La Laguna
Spain
Co-Author(s):    
Abstract:
Our interest in the present talk is to deal with nonlocal problems posed in the whole real line $\R$ \begin{equation}\label{eq-problema} (-\Delta)^s u = f(u) \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}. \end{equation} Particular types of solutions have been obtained for problem \eqref{eq-problema} depending on the `shape` of the nonlinearity. For instance, layer solutions or ground states. However, at the best of our knowledge, the existence of periodic solutions to \eqref{eq-problema} has not been obtained so far except for a very particular $f$. We will introduce a suitable framework which allows to reduce the search for such periodic solutions to the resolution of a boundary value problem in a suitable Hilbert space, thereby making it possible to reach for the usual tools of nonlinear analysis, like bifurcation theory or variational methods. We obtain some existence theorems which are lately enlightened with the analysis of some examples.