Special Session 120: 

Michell trusses in two dimensions as a Gamma-limit of optimal design problems in linear elasticity

Heiner Olbermann
Leipzig University
Germany
Co-Author(s):    
Abstract:
We reconsider the minimization of the compliance of a two dimensional elastic body with traction boundary conditions for a given weight. It is well known how to rewrite this optimal design problem as a nonlinear variational problem. The limit of vanishing weight is taken by sending a suitable Lagrange multiplier to infinity in the variational formulation. We show that the limit, in the sense of $\Gamma$-convergence, is a certain Michell truss problem. This proves a conjecture by Kohn and Allaire.