Special Session 120: 

An approach to nonlinear viscoelasticity via metric gradient flows

Yasemin Sengul
Sabanci University
Turkey
Co-Author(s):    Alexander Mielke, Christoph Ortner
Abstract:
We formulate quasistatic nonlinear viscoelasticity of rate type as a gradient system. Our focus is on nonlinear dissipation functionals and distances that are related to metrics on weak diffeomorphisms and that ensure time-dependent frame indifference of the viscoelastic stress. In the multi-dimensional case we discuss which dissipation distances allow for the solution of the time-incremental problem. Because of the missing compactness the limit of vanishing time steps can be obtained only by proving some kind of strong convergence. We show that this is possible in the one-dimensional case by using a suitably generalized convexity in the sense of geodesic convexity of gradient flows. For a general class of distances we derive discrete evolutionary variational inequalities and are able to pass to the time-continuous limit in a specific case.