Special Session 125: 

New Time Differencing Methods for Stiff Problems and Applications

Chang-Yeol Jung
UNIST
Korea
Co-Author(s):    Chang-Yeol Jung, Thien Binh Nguyen
Abstract:
A new semi-analytical time differencing is applied to spectral methods for partial differential equations which involve higher spatial derivatives. The basic idea is approximating analytically the stiffness (fast part) by the so-called correctors and numerically the non- stiffness (slow part) by the integrating factor (IF) and exponential time differencing (ETD) methods. It turns out that rapid decay and rapid oscillatory modes in the spectral methods are well approximated by our corrector methods, which in turn provides better accuracy in the numerical schemes presented in the text. We investigate some nonlinear problems with a quadratic nonlinear term, which makes all Fourier modes interact with each other. We construct the correctors recursively to accurately capture the stiffness in the mode interactions. Polynomial or other types of nonlinear interactions can be tackled in a similar fashion.