Display Abstract

Title Relative Entropy Preconditioning for Markov Chain Monte Carlo

Name Gideon Simpson
Country USA
Email simpson@math.drexel.edu
Co-Author(s) F.J. Pinski, A.M. Stuart, H. Weber
Submit Time 2014-02-16 18:37:57
Session
Special Session 88: Stochastic processes and spectral theory for partial differential equations and boundary value problems
Contents
One of the challenges in using Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods to sample from a target distribution is finding a good prior distribution. An ideal prior distribution would both be easy to sample from and have a high acceptance rate in the Metropolis step of the algorithm. This latter property ensures that the Markov chain will rapidly explore the configuration space under the target distribution. In this talk, we present work to use functionalized Gaussian priors which are preconditioned to minimize the distance, with respect to relative entropy, to the target measure. This will then be seen to give much more favorable sampling properties than the naive prior.