Display Abstract

Title Mathematical Methods for Multiscale Modelling in Cell Biology

Name Radek Erban
Country England
Email erban@maths.ox.ac.uk
Co-Author(s)
Submit Time 2014-02-28 04:35:36
Session
Special Session 79: Modeling and computation in cell biology, stem cells and development
Contents
I will discuss methods for spatio-temporal modelling in cell biology. Three classes of models will be considered: \begin{itemize} \item[(i)] microscopic (molecular-based) models which are based on the simulation of trajectories of molecules and their localized interactions (for example, reactions); \item[(ii)] mesoscopic (lattice-based) models which divide the computational domain into a finite number of compartments and simulate the time evolution of the numbers of molecules in each compartment; and \item[(iii)] macroscopic (deterministic) models which are written in terms of mean-field reaction-diffusion-advection partial differential equations (PDEs) for spatially varying concentrations. \end{itemize} In the first part of my talk, I will discuss connections between the modelling frameworks (i)-(iii). I will consider chemical reactions both at a surface and in the bulk. In the second part of my talk, I will present hybrid (multiscale) algorithms which usemodels with a different level of detail in different parts of the computational domain. The main goal of this multiscale methodology is to use a detailed modelling approach in localized regions of particular interest (in which accuracy and microscopic detail is important) and a less detailed model in other regions in which accuracy may be traded for simulation efficiency.