Display Abstract

Title A mathematical model for microRNA in lung cancer

Name Hye-Won Kang
Country USA
Email hwkang@umbc.edu
Co-Author(s) Melissa Crawford, Muller Fabbri, Gerard Nuovo, Michela Garofalo, S. Patrick Nana-Sinkam, Avner Friedman
Submit Time 2013-12-05 21:45:18
Session
Special Session 62: Mathematical models of cell migration, tumor growth and cancer dynamics
Contents
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Lack of early detection and the limited options for targeted therapies are the main factors to contribute to these statistics. MicroRNAs represent a class of non-coding RNAs that regulate genes and may serve as both diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in lung cancer. Based on the experimental data, two microRNAs, miR-9 and let-7, are dysregulated in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and this feature may be helpful to identify lung cancer. In this talk, I will suggest a key signaling pathway involving two microRNAs and introduce a mathematical model using a system of differential equations. Simulations of the model demonstrate that EGFR and Ras mutations in NSCLC result in miR-9 upregulation and let-7 suppression. By putting random perturbation on microRNAs using stochastic differential equations, I can conclude that the signaling pathway is somewhat robust against random input into miR-9 and more strongly robust against random input into let-7.