Display Abstract

Title Travelling waves in a Fisher-Kolmogorov-type model with degenerate diffusion and nonsmooth reaction

Name Peter Takac
Country Germany
Email peter.takac@uni-rostock.de
Co-Author(s)
Submit Time 2014-02-25 16:05:12
Session
Special Session 14: Reaction diffusion equations and applications
Contents
We consider the non\-linear evolutionary problem for an unknown function $u = u(x,t)$, % \begin{equation} \label{e:ivp} \left. \begin{aligned} & \partial_t u = \partial_x\left( |\partial_x u|^{p-2} \partial_x u \right) + f(u) \,, \quad x\in \mathbb{R}^1 \,,\ t > 0 \,; \\ & u(\,\cdot\,,0) = u_0 \quad\mbox{ in }\, \mathbb{R}^1 \,. \end{aligned} \qquad\right\} \end{equation} % Here, $1 < p < \infty$, $f\colon \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ is of Fisher\--Kolmogorov\--type, and $u_0\colon \mathbb{R}^1\to \mathbb{R}$ are given data between the two extremal zeros $0$ and $1$ of $f$. % Under some ``natural'' hypotheses on the nonlinearities, we first derive the existence and uniqueness of a {\it travelling wave\/} (valued in $(0,1)$ or $[0,1]$), then discuss applications to $\;$ (i) the existence and uniqueness of weak (semigroup) solutions and $\;$ (ii) the existence and stability of monotone travelling waves connecting the equilibrium states $0$ and $1$. The monotone travelling waves connecting the equilibrium states $0$ and $1$ can either only approach these equilibria at $\pm \infty$, or else attain them at finite points, depending on the interaction between the degenerate / singular diffusion and the nonsmooth reaction function. Then we discuss the approach to such travelling waves by solutions with rather general initial data that are sqeezed between two travelling waves (that are each other's shift).