Display Abstract

Title Exact multiplicity and bifurcation diagrams of positive solutions of a one-dimensional multiparameter prescribed mean curvature problem

Name Shin-Hwa Wang
Country Taiwan
Email shwang@math.nthu.edu.tw
Co-Author(s) Yan-Hsiou Cheng, Chia-Hao Chuang and Kuo-Chih Hung
Submit Time 2014-02-24 20:39:10
Session
Special Session 24: Qualitative analysis of reaction diffusion systems
Contents
We study the exact multiplicity and bifurcation diagrams of positive solutions $u\in C^{2}(-L, L)\cap C[-L, L]$ of the one-dimensional multiparameter prescribed mean curvature problem $-\left( \frac{u'(x)}{ \sqrt{ 1+ \left( u'(x) \right)^2 } } \right)'= \lambda (u^p+ u^q)$, $x\in (-L, L)$, $u(-L)= u(L)=0,$ where $\lambda >0$ is a bifurcation parameter, $L>0$ is an evolution parameter, and $0\leq p< q< \infty$ are two constants. We prove that the problem has at most two positive solutions for any $0\leq p< q< \infty$ and $\lambda , L>0$. In addition, if $0\leq p< q \leq \tilde{q}(p)=p+1+2\sqrt{p+1}$, we give a classification of totally three qualitatively different bifurcation diagrams on the $(\lambda ,\left\| u \right\|_{\infty} )$-plane for any $L>0$. For any fixed $p\geq 0$ and $q\geq \bar{q}(p)=p+2+2\sqrt{2p+3}$, we prove that there exist positive $L_*< L^*$ such that the bifurcation diagrams on the $( \lambda ,\left\| u \right\|_{\infty } )$-plane are individually qualitatively different for the cases (i) $L\in (0, L_*)$ and $L> L^*$, (ii) $L=L^*$, (iii) $ L \in [ L_*, L^*)$.