Thematic Session 4: Hyperbolic and mixed-type problems in fluid dynamics

Oscillations in hyperbolic-parabolic systems and homogenization via kinetic equations

Athanasios Tzavaras
KAUST/Applied Mathematics and Computational Science
Saudi Arabia
Co-Author(s):    
Abstract:
We present examples of sustained oscillations for hyperbolic-parabolic systems. In the existence theory for viscoelasticity of Kelvin-Voigt type, oscillations on the deformation gradient can persist and propagate in time. The existence of sustained oscillations is demonstrated in two classes of systems: (i) Examples from nonlinear viscoelasticity with elastic strain energy that is not rank-1 convex, and (ii) in the compressible Navier-Stokes system with non-monotone pressures. The subject naturally leads to the problem of deriving effective equations for the associated homog- enization problems. This problem is addressed using ideas from the kinetic formulation for conservation laws. One derives homogenization equations for oscillations of the density in one-dimensional models of viscoelasticity with non-monotone stresses and also for the compressible Navier-Stokes system with nonmonotone pressures. This leads to effective systems consisting of kinetic equations coupled with the macroscopic flow.