Special Session 14: New perspectives in the qualitative study of nonlinear differential equations and dynamical systems

Morse index and symmetry-breaking bifurcation of positive solutions for the one-dimensional Liouville type equation with a step weight
Satoshi Tanaka
Tohoku University
Japan
Co-Author(s):    Satoshi Tanaka
Abstract:
We consider the boundary value problem $u'' + \lambda h(x,\alpha) e^u = 0$ for $x \in (-1,1)$; $u(-1) = u(1) = 0$, where $\lambda$ is a positive parameter, $\alpha\in(0,1)$, $h(x,\alpha)=0$ for $x\in(-\alpha,\alpha)$, and $h(x,\alpha)=1$ for $\alpha \le |x| \le 1$. We compute the Morse index of positive even solutions, and then we prove the existence of an unbounded connected set of positive non-even solutions emanating from a symmetry-breaking bifurcation point. This is a joint work with Kanako Manabe (JG Corporation).