Special Session 154: Optimization methods and numerical methods for nonlinear PDEs

Numerical Analysis of PDE-Constrained Shape Optimization via Shape Gradient Flow
Wei Gong
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Peoples Rep of China
Co-Author(s):    Chuwen Ma, Ziyi Zhang
Abstract:
In this talk, we investigate the numerical approximation of shape gradient flows arising from PDE-constrained shape optimization problems. The shape gradient flow system comprises the state equation, adjoint state equation, velocity equation, and domain evolution map. For discretization, we discuss two strategies: evolving finite element method where the mesh adapts dynamically to the evolving domain using evolving finite elements, as well as unfitted finite element method by use of a fixed background mesh enhanced with cubic splines to implicitly track domain boundaries. For both approaches, we derive rigorous a priori error estimates. Numerical experiments are provided to validate these theoretical findings.