Special Session 162: Computer-Assisted Proofs in Dynamical Systems

Symbolic dynamics in Pseudospectral projection of Delay Differential Equations
Robert Szczelina
Jagiellonian University
Poland
Co-Author(s):    
Abstract:
We study the following class of Delay Differential Equations (DDEs): \begin{align*} x`(t) &= f(x(t), x(t-\tau)) & t \ge 0 \ x(t) &= \psi(t) & t \in [-\tau, 0], \end{align*} with $\tau > 0$ fixed, $x \in \mathbb{R}^d$, $\psi \in \mathcal{C}^0([-\tau, 0], \mathbb{R}^d) =: \mathcal{C}$. While significant work has been done on the dynamics of such systems--most notably regarding chaos in the Mackey-Glass equation--the infinite-dimensional nature of DDEs presents some challenges for carrying out the rigorous computations and obtaining estimates good enough for computer-assisted proofs remains a challenge. This talk will present a recent attempt to reduce the number of unknown factors affecting the quality of rigorous numerics by using a pseudospectral approximation, which reduces the DDE to a relatively small system of ODEs while preserving numerically observed dynamical features. Due to the low-dimensionality of the resulting approximation and its great theoretical accuracy, the computations are less demanding and can be done using known tools, such as CAPD, to efficiently verify some dynamical phenomena that closely mirror those of the full system. We present a proof of existence of symbolic dynamics in the ODE approximating DDE and we discuss lessons learned that might be used to guide a similar proof for the full DDE system. The author acknowledge the support of Polish National Science Center (NCN) grant no. 2023/49/B/ST6/02801.