Special Session 162: Computer-Assisted Proofs in Dynamical Systems

Computer-assisted bifurcation point validation
Thomas Wanner
George Mason University
USA
Co-Author(s):    Maxime Breden, Evelyn Sander
Abstract:
Parabolic partial differential equations are fundamental models for many applied phenomena. For example, pattern formation in diblock copolymers is described by the evolution of the fourth-order Ohta-Kawasaki equation, while competition in the interaction of populations can be modeled by second-order reaction-diffusion systems such as the Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto model. Essential for a deeper understanding of the long-term dynamics of such problems are the sets of equilibria as described by the associated bifurcation diagrams. In this talk, we present computer-assisted proof techniques which can be used to validate and continue bifurcation points through the use of suitable extended systems. This includes not only fold points, but also pitchfork and transcritical bifurcations which are the result of group actions beyond forcing through involutions. Our results apply to both one- and two-dimensional domains, and they can also be used to treat certain bifurcation points with higher-dimensional kernels.