Special Session 58: New developments in celestial mechanics and related topics

On the Sundman-Sperling estimates for the restricted one-center-two-body problem
Ku-Jung Hsu
School of Mathematical Sciences Huaqiao University
Peoples Rep of China
Co-Author(s):    Lei Liu
Abstract:
In the past two decades, since the discovery of the figure-8 orbit by Chenciner and Montgomery, the variational method has become one of the most popular tools for constructing new solutions of the $N$-body problem and its extended problems. However, finding solutions to the restricted three-body problem, in particular, the two primaries form a collision Kepler system, remains a great difficulty. One of the major reasons is the essential differences between two-body collisions and three-body collisions. In this paper, we consider a similar three-body system with less difficulty, i.e. the restricted one-center- two-body system, that is involving a massless particle and a collision Kepler system with one body fixed. It is an intermediate system between the restricted three-body problem and the two-center problem. By an in-depth analysis to the asymptotic behavior of the minimizer, and an argument concerning critical and inflection points, we prove the Sundman-Sperling estimates near the three-body collision for the minimizers.With these estimates, we provide a class of collision-free solutions with prescribed boundary angles. Finally, under the extended collision Kepler system from Gordon, we construct a family of periodic and quasi-periodic solutions.