Special Session 120: Mixtures: Modeling, analysis and computing

Bulk-Surface Coupling in Brain Tissue: A Multiscale Mixture Model for Amyloid-beta
Lucie Wintrova
Mathematical Institute of Charles University
Czech Rep
Co-Author(s):    Marie Rognes, Miroslav Bulicek
Abstract:
Transport and clearance of amyloid-$\beta$ in the brain tissue involve coupled diffusion-reaction processes in the interstitial bulk and receptor-mediated interactions on cellular interfaces, leading naturally to a bulk-surface system. These mechanisms operate across strongly separated spatial scales: microscopic cellular geometries determine local transport behavior, whereas clinically relevant observations concern macroscopic tissue domains. We formulate a microscale class I mixture model posed on a periodically perforated domain, incorporating bulk diffusion, nonlinear surface reactions, and interfacial exchange. Using two-scale convergence techniques, we rigorously derive an effective macroscopic model that retains explicit dependence on the underlying microstructure through effective transport and reaction coefficients. The analysis establishes a systematic link between microscopic structure and macroscopic transport laws, yielding a model suitable for large-scale simulation.