Special Session 5: New trends in pattern formations and dynamics for dissipative systems and related topics

ON HOT SPOTS CONJECTURE FOR DOMAIN WITH N-AXES OF SYMMETRY
Yi Li
John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY
USA
Co-Author(s):    Dr. Hongbin Chen
Abstract:
In this talk, we will discuss the hot spots conjecture for n-axes symmetric domain in $R^{n}$ by continuity method. More precisely, we show that the odd Neumann eigenfunctions with lowest nonzero eigenvalues are the Morse functions on the boundary that have exactly two non-degenerate critical points and the eigenfunctions are monotone in the direction from minimum point to maximum point. As a consequence, we show that hot spots conjecture holds for such kind of domains provided that the second Neumann eigenvalue is simple. And we also settle the Jerison and Naridashvili`s conjecture for the domains with n-axes of symmetry or hyperbolic drum. Finally, associated with odd Neumann eigenfunctions we obtain a sharp estimate for nonzero least Neumann eigenvalue.