Special Session 195: Calculus of Variations and Hyperbolic PDEs in Solid Mechanics

Time-Periodic Solutions for Hyperbolic-Parabolic Systems
Sebastian Schwarzacher
Uppsala University/Charles University
Sweden
Co-Author(s):    Stanislav Mosny, Boris Muha, Justin T. Webster
Abstract:
Time-periodic weak solutions for a coupled hyperbolic-parabolic system are obtained. A linear heat and wave equation are considered on two respective d-dimensional spatial domains that share a common (d-1)-dimensional interface. The system is only partially damped, leading to an indeterminate case for existing theory. We construct periodic solutions by obtaining novel a priori estimates for the coupled system, reconstructing the total energy via the interacting interface. As a byproduct, geometric constraints manifest on the wave domain which are reminiscent of classical boundary control conditions for wave stabilizability. We note a ``loss of regularity between the forcing and solution which is greater than that associated with the heat-wave Cauchy problem. However, we consider a broader class of spatial domains and mitigate this regularity loss by trading time and space differentiations, a feature unique to the periodic setting. This seems to be the first constructive result addressing existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions in the heat-wave context, where no dissipation is present in the wave interior.