Special Session 175: Modern Trends in Partial Differential Equations and General Relativity

Blow-up phenomena and lifespan estimates for nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations in FLRW spacetimes
Takuma Yoshizumi
The University of Osaka
Japan
Co-Author(s):    Makoto Nakamura, Kimitoshi Tsutaya, Yuta Wakasugi
Abstract:
In this talk, we study the Cauchy problem for nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with time dependent damping and mass. Power-type nonlinear terms including derivatives are considered, the equation involves time-dependent coefficients in the scale factor $a(t)$, damping term $b(t)$, and mass term $m(t)$. We establish the occurrence of finite-time blow-up for small initial data and derive upper bounds on the lifespan of blow-up solutions. As a concrete example, we focus on the equations in Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetimes, which describe the spatial expansion or contraction, and yield some important models of the universe. This talk is based on joint work with Makoto Nakamura, Kimitoshi Tsutaya, and Yuta Wakasugi.