Special Session 123: Nonlinear phenomena in elliptic and parabolic equations

Non-uniqueness of positive solutions for supercritical semilinear heat equations without scale invariance
Yasuhito Miyamoto
The University of Tokyo
Japan
Co-Author(s):    Kotaro Hisa
Abstract:
We establish nonuniqueness of solutions for Cauchy problems of semilinear heat equations with a wide class of nonlinearities. Specifically, we consider \[ \begin{cases} \partial_tu-\Delta u=f(u), & x\in {\bf R}^N,\ t>0,\ u(x,0)=u_0(x), & x\in {\bf R}^N, \end{cases} \] where $N>2$. We assume that the growth rate of $f$ is less than the Joseph-Lundgren exponent for $N>10$ and it satisfies certain assumptions guaranteeing a positive radial singular stationary solution $u^*$. We prove that if $u_0=u^*$, then the problem has at least two positive solutions, namely $u^*$ and $u(t)$ which satisfies $u(t)\in L_{loc}^{\infty}(0,t_0;L^{\infty}({\bf R}^N))$ for some $t_0>0$ and $$ u(t)\to u^*\quad\text{in}\ L^{\gamma}_{ul}({\bf R}^N)\quad\text{as}\ t\to 0^+ $$ for $1\le \gamma