Special Session 95: The Euler Water Wave Problem

The Stokes waves on ideal fluid: modulational instability and wave breaking
Sergey Dyachenko
State University of New York at Buffalo
USA
Co-Author(s):    Bernard Deconinck, Elleanor Byrnes, Anastassiya Semenova, Pavel Lushnikov
Abstract:
The long-standing problem of stability of surface waves on 2D fluid is solved in conformal variables for Stokes up to nearly extreme steepness. The stability spectrum of Stokes waves exhibits recurrent transitions, multiple modulation, or Benjamin-Feir instability branches. We show that all Stokes waves are, in fact, unstable, but the nature of these instabilities varies -- in some cases it leads directly to wave-breaking, and, in others, to modulational disturbance and appearance of rogue waves in the ocean swell. We discuss the profound change in the numerical approach that allowed us to consider nearly extreme Stokes waves.