Special Session 155: Advances in mathematical modelling and numerical simulation of superfluids

Numerical models for coupling Navier-Stokes and Gross-Pitaevskii solvers for two-fluid quantum flows
Ionut Danaila
University of Rouen Normandy
France
Co-Author(s):    
Abstract:
In quantum flows, like liquid helium II at intermediate temperatures between zero and 2.17 K, a normal fluid and a superfluid coexist with independent velocity fields. The most advanced existing models for such systems use the Navier-Stokes equations for the normal fluid and a simplified description of the superfluid, based on the dynamics of quantized vortex filaments, with ad hoc reconnection rules. There was a single attempt [1] to couple Navier-Stokes and Gross-Pitaevskii equations in a global model intended to describe the compressible two-fluid liquid helium II. We present in this contribution a new numerical model to couple a Navier-Stokes incompressible fluid with a Gross-Pitaevskii superfluid [2]. A numerical algorithm based on pseudo-spectral Fourier methods is presented for solving the coupled system of equations. The new numerical system is validated against well-known benchmarks for the evolution in a normal fluid of different types or arrangements of quantized vortices (vortex crystal, vortex dipole and vortex rings). [1] C. Coste, Nonlinear Schrodinger equation and superfluid hydrodynamics, The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, VOL. 1, P. 245--253, 1998. [2] M. Brachet, G. Sadaka, Z. Zhang, V. Kalt and I. Danaila, Coupling Navier-Stokes and Gross-Pitaevskii equations for the numerical simulation of two-fluid quantum flows, J. Computational Physics, 488, p. 112193(1-17), 2023.