Special Session 15: Qualitative properties for solutions to nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations

The exterior Bernoulli problem for the half Laplacian
Sven Jarohs
Goethe University Frankfurt
Germany
Co-Author(s):    Tadeusz Kulczycki and Paolo Salani
Abstract:
Given a smooth bounded domain $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ and a parameter $\lambda>0$, the exterior Bernoulli problem (EBP) for the half Laplacian is to find a function $u:\mathbb{R}^N\to\R$ and a smooth open subset $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^N$ such that $\overline{K}\subset \Omega$ and $u$ is a solution to the problem $$ (-\Delta)^{1/2}u=0\quad\text{in $\Omega\setminus \overline{K}$,}\quad u=0\quad\text{in $\mathbb{R}^N\setminus \Omega$,}\quad u=1\quad\text{in $\overline{K}$,} $$ with $$ D_{\Omega}^{1/2}u(\theta)=\lim_{t\to 0^+}\frac{u(\theta+t\nu(\theta)}{t^{1/2}}=\lambda \quad\text{for all $\theta\in \partial\Omega$,} $$ where $\nu(\theta)$ denotes the interior unit normal at $\theta\in \partial\Omega$.\ In this talk, the existence of a solution to the EBP with its geometric properties and resulting regularity is discussed. Furthermore qualitative properties related to the asymptotic behavior of the free boundary of solutions when the \textit{Bernoulli`s gradient parameter} $\lambda$ tends to $0^+$ or to $+\infty$ are presented. The talk is based on two joint works with Tadeusz Kulczycki and Paolo Salani.