Special Session 28: 

Some new developments on the Campanato nearness condition

Annamaria Barbagallo
University of Naples Federico II
Italy
Co-Author(s):    Octavian-Emil Ernst; Michel Thera
Abstract:
We propose to survey the theory of nearness between operators acting on normed spaces and developed by S. Campanato at the end of the eighties in a series of papers. The aim of S. Campanato was to study existence and regularity results for some differential elliptic equations. Obviously nearness is a reflexive relation. The talk adresses the natural question of the \textbf{symmetry} of the nearness relation. We observe that when $(Y$ is an \textbf{inner product space} and $a$ is near $b$ for the constants $\alpha$ and $\kappa$, then $b$ is near $a$, but for the different constants $\frac{1-\kappa^2}{\alpha}$ and $\kappa$. When the dimension of $Y$ is greater or equal to three, then the three following properties are equivalent: $Y$ is an inner product space, the Birkhoff-James orthogonality is symmetric, and the Campanato nearness is symmetric.