Special Session 63: 

On convolution type nonlocal wave equations

Albert Erkip
Sabanci University
Turkey
Co-Author(s):    Husnu A. Erbay, Saadet Erbay
Abstract:
We are considering convolution-type nonlocal equations of the form$\ u_{tt}=\beta \ast g(u)_{xx}$, where $\beta $ is a general $\ $kernel and $g$ represents the nonlinearity. This form can be considered as a model for the bi-directional propagation of one-dimensional nonlinear waves in a non-local elastic material. For particular choices of the kernel, the nonlocal equation reduces to well known examples as the regularized Boussinesq type equations. Our investigation covers a wide range of questions as well-posedness of the Cauchy problem, existence of traveling waves and numerical methods taking advantage of the convolution. We have similar results for the unidirectional problem $u_{t}=\beta \ast g(u)_{x}$, generalizing BBM and BBM-KdV type equations. The talk will concentrate on comparing solutions of two such equations with two different kernels. We show that in the long wave small amplitude regime, solutions stay close over long times. In particular, this implies that when $\beta $ approaches the Dirac measure solutions converge uniformly to solutions of the classical elasticity equation $u_{tt}=(u+u^{p+1})_{xx}.$