Special Session 77: 

Poiseuille Flow of Full Ericksen-Leslie System Modeling Nematic Liquid Crystal Flows

Tao Huang
Wayne State University
USA
Co-Author(s):    Geng Chen, Weishi Liu
Abstract:
We study the Cauchy problem of the Poiseuille flow of full Ericksen-Leslie model for nematic liquid crystals. The model is a coupled system of a parabolic equation for the velocity and a quasilinear wave equation for the director. For a particular choice of several physical parameter values, we construct solutions with smooth initial data and finite energy that produce, in finite time, cusp singularities-blowups of gradients. The formation of cusp singularity is due to local interactions of wave-like characteristics of solutions, which is different from the mechanism of finite time singularity formations for the parabolic Ericksen-Leslie system. We are also able to establish the existence of global weak solutions that are H\older continuous.