Special Session 29: 

Nonlinear evolution equations and application to a chemotaxis model

Akisato Kubo
Fujita Health university
Japan
Co-Author(s):    
Abstract:
In this talk we consider initial-Neumann boundary value problem of nonlinear evolution equations with strong dissipation and proliferation arising from mathematical biology and physics formulated as \par \medskip $\mbox{(NE)}\left\{\begin{array}{l} \ u_{tt}=D\triangle u_{t}+\nabla\cdot(\chi(u_{t},e^{-u})\nabla u)+\mu u_t(1-u_t), \ \ \ (x,t)\in\Omega\times(0,\infty) \ \ \displaystyle\partial_{\nu}u|_{\partial\mathbf{\Omega}}=0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ u(x,0)=u_{0}(x),u_{t}(x,0)=u_{1}(x)\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \end{array}\right.$ \par \parindent=0cm where constants $D, \mu$ are positive, $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $R^{n}$\ with a smooth boundary $\partial\mathbf{\Omega}$\ and $\nu$\ is the outer unit normal vector. We show the global existence in time and asymptotic behavior of the solution. Then we apply the result of (NE) to a chemotaxis model proposed by J.I. Tello and A. Kubo, which is a competitive system of a parabolic equation with a logistic term and ODE describing the behavior of two biological species, and discuss the property of the solution.