Special Session 93: 

Asymptotically radial solutions to an elliptic problem on expanding annular domains in Riemannian manifolds with radial symmetry

Filippo Morabito
KAIST
Korea
Co-Author(s):    
Abstract:
Many authors studied in the past the following boundary value problem: \\begin{equation} \\label{problem.0} \\left\\{ \\begin{array}{llll} \\Delta u +u ^p = 0 & \\hbox{ in } & A, \\\\ u > 0 & \\textnormal{in} & A, \\\\ u = 0 & \\textnormal{on} & \\partial A, \\\\ \\end{array} \\right. \\end{equation} where $A \\subset \\R^n,$ $n \\geq 2,$ is an annulus, that is $A=\\{x \\in \\R^n: R_1 < r(x)< R_2\\},$ with $r(x)$ equal to the distance to the origin. The radial solution always exists for any $p>1$, it is unique and radially non-degenerate. If $A$ is replaced by an expanding domain in $\\R^n$ which is diffeomorphic to an annulus, then it is known (see \\cite{CW},\\cite{DY}) that there exists an increasing number of solutions as the domain expands. Furthermore in \\cite{DY} it is shown such solutions are not close to the radial one, indeed they exhibit a finite number of bumps. In \\cite{BCGP} Bartsch, Clapp, Grossi, Pacella show instead the existence of a positive solution to the problem \\eqref{problem.0} on an expanding annular domain $\\Omega_R$ diffeomorphic to $A_R=\\{x \\in \\R^n: R < r(x)< R+1\\}$, which is close to the radial solution to the corresponding problem on the annulus $A_R$. In our work \\cite{M} we show the result of \\cite{BCGP} holds true for an unbounded Riemannian manifold $M$ of dimension $n \\geq 2$ with metric $g:=dr^2+S^2(r)g_{\\esse^{n-1}},$ where $g_{\\esse^{n-1}}$ denotes the standard metric of the $(n-1)$-dimensional unit sphere $\\esse^{n-1};$ $r\\in [0,+\\infty)$ is the geodesic distance measured from a point $O.$ \\begin{thebibliography}{9} \\bibitem{BCGP} T. Bartsch, M. Clapp, M. Grossi, F. Pacella, {\\it Asymptotically radial solutions in expanding annular domains}, Math. Annalen, 352, 485-515, 2012. \\bibitem{CW} F. Catrina, Z. Q. Wang, {\\it Nonlinear elliptic equations on expanding symmetric domains}, J. Differential Equations, 1999, 156, 153-181. \\bibitem{DY} E. N. Dancer, S. Yan {\\it Multibump solutions for an elliptic problem in expanding domains}, Comm. Partial Diff. Equations 2002, 27, 23-55. \\bibitem{M} F. Morabito, {\\it Asymptotically radial solutions to an elliptic problem on expanding annular domains in Riemannian manifolds with radial symmetry}, Boundary Value Problems, art. 124, 2016. \\end{thebibliography}