Special Session 31: 

On a nonlocal evolution interior Bernoulli-type problem

Juan Francisco Padial
Universidad Politecnica de Madrid
Spain
Co-Author(s):    J.F. Padial
Abstract:
Our aim is to study the existence of solutions for a nonlocal evolution interior Bernoulli-type free boundary problem with a unknown measure data. We observed that semilinear problems that can be written as $-\Delta u(x)=F\left( x,u(x)\right) ,\ x\in\Omega$ (are given open bounded set in $% \mathbb{R}^{N}$), with boundary conditions, are intensively studied in the literature when $F$ is a function from $\Omega\times\mathbb{R}$ into $% \mathbb{R}$. But, we realize that some models in Physics, or Mechanics can be expressed as $-\Delta u(x)=\mu(x,u)$ in $\mathcal{D}^{\prime}(\Omega),$ where $\mu(x,u)$ is a Radon measure depending also on the own solution $u$. The problem arises in several nonlinear flow laws and physical situation. The elliptic problem was studied by J.I. D\`{\i}az, J.F. Padial and J.M. Rakotoson in `On some Bernoulli free boundary type problems for general elliptic operators`, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 137A (2007), 895-911. To look for a weak solution to the associated evolution problem, we introduce a semi-implicit time differencing in order to obtain a family of elliptic problems. For each one of this problems, we find weak solution by applying a general mountain pass principle due to Ghoussoub- Preiss for a sequence of approximate nonsingular problems. Finally, apriori estimates allow us to obtain the solution by passing to the limit. (Joint work with J.M. Rakotoson).